GDP partials mixed

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From Westpac:

Q3 net exports: 1.5ppts

Net exports will add 1.5ppts to Q3 GDP.

This exceeded expectations (mkt median 1.2ppts, Westpac 1.3ppts).

Export volumes rebounded by 4.6%, to be 6.5% above a year ago (Westpac 4.4%qtr).

Import volumes contracted by 2.4% (Westpac -2.0%qtr).

The terms of trade declined by 2.3% to be 10.4% lower than a year ago, as global commodity prices tumbled.

Export volumes are advancing as the mining boom pays dividends and as service exports, +0.9%qtr, 3.9%yr, respond to the lower AUD.

On the import side, services are particularly weak, -5.2%qtr, -8.1%yr, as the lower AUD sees Australians redirect spending from overseas travel to domestic holidays.

Q3 public demand, -1.1%

In Q3, public demand was very weak, -1.1%, centred on a sharp drop in investment (Westpac -0.3%). 

Implications for Q3 GDP

We have revised up our forecast for Q3 GDP to 0.9%qtr, 2.3%yr, from 0.7%qtr.

This takes on board the upside surprises from inventories and incomes, included in the Business Indicators survey.

Net exports and public demand provided offsetting surprises.

Net exports are the key growth driver in the quarter, +1.5ppts, centred on a lift in exports of both resources and services.

Domestic demand is forecast to contract by 0.7% in the quarter, centred on a 5% drop in business investment and a 9% fall in public investment, subtracting 0.75ppts and 0.4ppts off demand.

Consumption is forecast to grow by a modest 0.5% and home building activity is up 1%.

Inventories are neutral and the statistical discrepancy adds 0.1ppt (reflecting the apparent strength in incomes, despite the fall in the terms of trade).

About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific’s leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.