From the WSJ:
When China released its tabulation of first-quarter growth earlier this month, the 7% figure—the worst in six years—stirred fears of a deepening slowdown.
It also raised fresh doubt about the trustworthiness of China’s own statistics.
“Growth Likely Overstated,” said a Citibank report, concluding that actual quarterly growth could be below 6% year to year, depending on the factors weighed. Other research firms put their numbers far lower, with Capital Economics pegging the quarter at 4.9%, the Conference Board’s China Center at 4% and Lombard Street Research at 3.8%.
All of these are well within what a few years again would have been considered a Chinese “hard landing”. The phrase first became de rigueur in 2010/11 when China was screaming along at 12% growth. The definition has shifted as China’s glide slope has descended and now it seems anything above zero is no longer considered bumpy.
However you describe it, the effects remains the same; crashing commodity prices.