Western Australia is the nation’s boom state

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CBA economist Harry Ottley has released a chart pack on state economies, which shows that Western Australia (WA) is the nation’s boom state.

WA’s economic growth has easily led the nation since the start of the pandemic:

WA has the strongest state sentiment and retail sales:

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It also has the strongest business investment, adjusting for population size:

WA has experienced more robust job growth:

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It has the lowest unemployment rate:

It has experienced the strongest rise in hours worked:

And has the highest labour force participation of all states:

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Despite its booming economy, Western Australia’s CPI inflation is the lowest on the mainland:

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This stems from its cheaper energy prices owing to its domestic gas reservation:

As a result, WA has experienced the strongest real wage growth:

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WA’s population growth is the strongest in the nation as a percentage of population:

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In part, this stems from relatively strong internal migration into WA:

The downside is that this population surge and higher wage growth have driven up WA rents, which are growing the fastest in the nation:

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WA’s home values have also risen strongly amid the rapid population expansion and strong economy:

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The primary drivers of WA’s booming economy are strong commodity prices and booming resources exports:

WA has by far the most concentrated economy in the nation and is heavily reliant on mining:

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This has made WA a volatile boom-and-bust economy.

Currently, the state is enjoying boom times. But we all know what will follow when commodity prices inevitably crash back down to earth.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.