The energy crisis is simply an issue of sovereignty

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I’ve lost count of how many folks that have complained about various solutions to the east coast gas crisis triggering the dreaded “sovereign risk” for the companies involved. To them I say just one thing today, any nation that cannot rely upon the production of energy is not sovereign at all. Energy is essential to security, to health, to civil order, to industry and standards of living. Energy is not some random market. It is the lifeblood of every modern nation.

When a nation’s energy supply is threatened, it reacts decisively in the national interest. It doesn’t pussy-foot around worrying about who it might offend. “Sovereign risk” is complete bullshit when energy supply is threatened. Countries have invaded others for less.

We all know that Do-nothing Malcolm is doomed. Most folks blame his party’s loony Right. I am of the view that the fault lies with Do-nothing himself. He has repeatedly demonstrated an impeccable ability to present the perfect mask for any situation but is equally incapable of decisive action to follow through. Rather he dithers and divides, betrays and destroys, as he sits at the centre of the drama.

But there is a way out now for Do-nothing. The east coast gas crisis demands decisive action and, given he is going to lose the next election whatever he does, there is little point spending his last few cents of political capital on manipulating those around him to stay atop the greasy pole. He should spend it instead on fixing something for his legacy. He should crash or crash through on a bold fix for the energy crisis.

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Yesterday’s move to summon gas CEOs was a good one. It was a beginning. But these CEOs will give him no joy. They will all say “it is the market” at work and that their hands are tied. They may offer a few tidbit half-solutions that are more rent-seeking dressed up as public interest policy. The bullshit solutions are already flowing at the AFR:

The paradox is that while Queensland’s LNG producers are sucking up vast quantities of east coast gas to ship offshore as LNG, the prices they are getting in Asia are soft and heading south while several of the buyers don’t want the gas they have contracted to buy and are reselling it on the spot market at a loss. Industrial users on the east coast are meanwhile going short.

EnergyQuest principal Graeme Bethune suggests a sort of arrangement that would see retailer AGL Energy, for example, cut a deal with a Queensland LNG customer – say Sinopec – that would result in a cargo’s worth of LNG redirected instead as gas to the Wallumbilla hub in Queensland.

…Nor would the gas be cheap, with industry sources estimating that based on current oil prices of around $US53 a barrel, the gas would have to be priced at about $9/GJ at Wallumbilla. Also, government is expected to have to facilitate any such deal.

…An equally interesting suggestion is a floating LNG import terminal, which Bethune says could be set up more swiftly than the 2021 start-up envisaged under AGL’s $300 million project proposal currently undergoing a feasibility study.

If Sinopec is currently reselling its Aussie gas on the Asian spot market – which is not oil-linked – then it’s getting USD6Gj. Why would Aussies pay the oil-linkage price which is currently $7.80Gj (switched back to AUD is above $10Gj?) Once delivered to NSW and Victoria the price would be $12Gj. This is not a solution, it is another gouge.

Likewise with AGL. It sold its gas reserves to GLNG 18 months ago, no doubt because the offer was too good to refuse. Now it’s back for a second bite at the cherry and wants to import from the US at $11-12Gj delivered. I mean, how many goddamn leaches are attached to the national arteries here?

So, when the CEOs arrive, Do-nothing Malcolm, by all means be polite and put on one of those great masks you have. Faithfully record their solutions and charm them in that way that you do best. Then, when they’re gone, take that piece of paper and wipe your arse with it as you turn your prolific ability to disappoint upon them instead of the public. Divide and conquer them.

What is needed is quite clear and easily communicated to the community. It will piss off your crazed rump and it will drive some of our idiot media mad. But it can be summarised in two short words: “market failure”. The government is justified in taking decisive and drastic action because the east coast gas market has failed and that is a national security crisis as power is jeopardised for all essential services.

This approach has one great advantage. It is the truth. And that makes it very difficult to defeat.

Once the declaration of market failure is made, act. Immediately bring new legislation that bans the export of third party gas from the east coast, as well domestic reservation for all future projects plus “use it or lose it” rules aimed squarely (though not directly) at Shell’s Arrow reserve.

That will crash the Santos share price. Too bad. Do not offer it compensation. Why would you when others don’t get it if:

  • buyers of an inflated house and land package on the fringe that finds its value reduced as more adjacent land is zoned residential by the government;
  • buyers of off-the-plan apartments whose value is reduced by newly approved developments nearby;
  • owners of businesses that go out of business due to international competition via a ‘free trade agreement’ signed by the government; or
  • owners of businesses that suddenly face increased competition from market deregulation (e.g. airlines, pharmacies, etc)

As Credit Suisse points out:

Aside from the Horizon contract between GLNG and Santos, there was no evidence in the EIS or FID presentations that more non-indigenous gas was required. As such, one could argue reclaiming what has only been signed due to a scope failure, is equitable.

Quite right. This will solve the immediate crisis in one swift stroke as it releases 160Pj of gas locally.

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Make the deadlines on “use it or lose it” tight for Shell. It should have to shit or get off the pot within twelve months even as east coast prices slump. If it develops, terrific. If it sells make it abundantly clear to the buyer that it must be developed immediately. That solves the problem long term.

These three rule changes, which are already in operation in WA, will resolve the problem for long enough that decarbonisation can continue and the market be reformed to fit rising power sources. Labor and the senate will have to back it.

Do it Do-nothing. You have nothing to lose. And who knows, if you actually lead, instead of spending your energy retaining your lead, the public may warm to you a little.

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More to the point, if you do not do it then…well…what’s the point of “Australia” at all?

About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific’s leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.